Conflict
訟 · Sòng
Two forces with legitimate claims, moving in opposite directions. No clear villain. The advice is consistent: settle halfway if you can; don't push it to judgment.
Correspondences
Sòng (訟) — Conflict
Heaven above Water — two forces with genuine claims moving in opposite directions. The Judgment is direct: "Do not push this to its conclusion." Conflict prosecuted to the end exhausts both parties even when one prevails. The structural advice is to find where compromise is possible and take it, to bring in a mediator, to stop before the point of no return. Rightness alone doesn't guarantee outcome.
Okanran is the eighth Olódù, whose name derives from ọkàn (heart/one) — the single mark standing alone against opposition. The ese Ifá of Okanran, as recorded in Bascom's 'Ifá Divination,' govern ẹjọ́ (litigation), contested ogún (inheritance), and the dangerous necessity of òótọ́ (truth-telling) in situations of corruption. Okanran is associated with Ogun, the Orisha of iron and decisive action, and its verses teach that the babalawo must sometimes prescribe the painful ẹbọ of confrontation rather than the comfortable ẹbọ of appeasement. The Odù insists that false àlàáfíà (peace) built on concealment is more destructive than open conflict resolved through proper judicial authority.
Asha vs Druj — Truth Against the Lie
The opposition between Asha (Truth, Righteousness, cosmic Order) and Druj (the Lie, Deception, chaos) forms the ethical axis of Mazdayasna, expressed most directly in the Gathas' Yasna 30.5-6 where the two are declared irreconcilable. Asha is not merely moral honesty but the structural order of reality as Ahura Mazda fashioned it; Druj is not merely falsehood but the active corruption and unraveling of that order by Angra Mainyu and his daeva cohort. The Vendidad prescribes elaborate purity laws precisely because Druj is understood as a contaminant — physical, moral, and spiritual simultaneously. Every human act of Humata (good thought), Hukhta (good word), and Hvarshta (good deed) strengthens Asha in the getig world, while every lie, impurity, or act of cruelty feeds Druj and delays the Frashokereti.
Heaven (☰) — Creative
Three unbroken lines — the trigram of pure yang, creative initiation, ascending force. Heaven is the father, the sky, the principle that begins without being begun. It appears in the upper or lower position of fifteen hexagrams, always carrying the quality of creative authority and upward movement. Where Heaven meets Earth, exchange is possible; where it meets itself, creative force concentrates to its maximum expression.
Water (☵) — Abysmal
One yang line between two yin — danger, depth, the force that finds the lowest path. Water is the middle son, the abysmal principle, the element that doesn't retreat from obstacles but flows around, beneath, and through them. It appears in fifteen hexagrams, carrying qualities of danger, sincerity, and the persistence that outlasts obstruction. Where yang is trapped between yin, the energy seeks its own release.
Suit of Swords (Air)
The Suit of Swords is the Minor Arcana's air suit, associated with the element of Air, the intellect, and the faculty of reason. In the Waite-Smith deck, Swords are double-edged, signifying that thought and truth cut both ways — clarity comes with pain, discernment with suffering. The suit governs conflict, decision, mental struggle, and the pursuit of truth — from the Ace's sword of absolute clarity crowned with a laurel, through the Three's heartbreak, the notorious Ten's utter defeat, to the calm of the Four's meditative truce. This is traditionally the most difficult suit, reflecting the mind's capacity to wound as readily as it heals. In the Marseille tradition this suit is called Epees.
Mars (♂) — Action, Drive, Conflict
Mars is the planet of action, drive, aggression, and desire, with its domiciles in Aries and Scorpio and its exaltation in Capricorn. In the Hellenistic system, Mars is classified as the lesser malefic — a planet whose energy is necessary but dangerous when untempered, belonging to the nocturnal sect. Astrodienst describes Mars as the principle of assertion and separation: the force that cuts, divides, and initiates through confrontation with resistance. Cafe Astrology identifies Mars as the significator of how a native fights, competes, and pursues what they want — the raw engine of will that requires the discipline of Saturn or the wisdom of Jupiter to be constructive rather than destructive.
Traditions
Marginalia — Cross-References
References
- I-Ching, Hexagram 6 — Wikipedia
- The I-Ching or Book of Changes — Wilhelm/Baynes, Princeton University Press
- Odù Ifá — Wikipedia
- Ifá — Wikipedia
- Ifá divination system — UNESCO
- Asha — Wikipedia
- Druj — Wikipedia
- Zoroastrianism — Britannica
- Bagua — Wikipedia
- Suit of swords — Wikipedia
- Minor Arcana — Wikipedia
- Minor Arcana — Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Planets in astrology — Wikipedia
- Mars in Astrology — Cafe Astrology
- A Brief Introduction to Astrology: the Planets — Astrodienst