Approach
臨 · Lín
元亨利貞。至于八月有凶。
澤上有地,臨。君子以教思無窮,容保民無疆。
Correspondences
Bodhicitta — The Awakening Mind
Bodhicitta is the defining aspiration of the Mahayana path — the resolve to attain samyaksambodhi (complete perfect awakening) for the liberation of all sentient beings throughout the six realms of samsara. Shantideva's Bodhicaryavatara (chapter 1) celebrates it as 'the supreme amrita that overcomes the sovereignty of death, the inexhaustible treasure that eliminates the poverty of beings.' The tradition distinguishes two dimensions: pranidhi-bodhicitta (aspiring bodhicitta, the vow itself) and prasthana-bodhicitta (engaging bodhicitta, the active practice of the six paramitas). In the Yogacara school's Madhyantavibhaga attributed to Maitreya-Asanga, bodhicitta is further analyzed as having both relative (samvriti) and ultimate (paramartha) aspects — the latter being the direct recognition of sunyata inseparable from karuna (compassion).
Avalokiteshvara — The Bodhisattva of Compassion
Avalokiteshvara (Sanskrit: 'The Lord Who Looks Down') is the bodhisattva embodying mahakaruna (great compassion), the active dimension of bodhicitta directed toward the suffering of all sentient beings across the six realms. The Saddharmapundarika Sutra (Lotus Sutra), chapter 25 — known independently as the Avalokiteshvara Sutra — describes thirty-three nirmana-kaya (emanation forms) assumed to meet beings in whatever condition they inhabit, from deva to preta. In the Vajrayana tradition, Avalokiteshvara's sahasrabhuja (thousand-armed) form represents the simultaneous extension of upaya (skillful means) in all directions, while the six-syllable mantra 'Om mani padme hum' is understood to purify the kleshas corresponding to each of the six lokas. The Karandavyuha Sutra describes Avalokiteshvara's pranidhana (vow) to remain in samsara until every being has crossed to the other shore of nirvana.
Persephone — Descent, Return, and Transformation
Persephone (Kore) is the central figure of the Eleusinian cycle — daughter of Demeter, seized by Hades-Plouton and taken to the chthonic realm, where she consumes the pomegranate seeds that bind her to the world below. The Homeric Hymn to Demeter narrates her harpagmos (abduction), Demeter's grief and the resulting famine, and the compromise brokered by Zeus: Persephone spends part of the year as Basileia ton Nekron (Queen of the Dead) and part as Kore among the living. This seasonal oscillation between the chthonic and the epigeal was the mythic foundation of the Eleusinian dromena. She returns transformed — no longer merely Kore (maiden) but Despoina, sovereign of the liminal threshold between death and regeneration.
Lín (臨) — Approach
Judgment: 臨 (taking charge, commitment, accession) · 元 (first-rate, supreme, priority, the finest) · 亨 (fulfillment, satisfaction, success, offering) · 利 (worth, the harvest of; merits, rewards) · 貞 (persistence, determination, resolve, loyalty) · 至 (to arrive, approach, come, near; arrival) · 于 (in, at, during, by) · 八 (the eighth) · 月 (month, moon) · 有 (is; will, would, could be) · 凶 (unfortunate, inauspicious, disappointing) Image: 澤 (lake, pool, pond, marsh) · 上 (above, over, atop, across, on top of) · 有 (is, there is) · 地 (earth, ground, land, soil) · 臨 (taking charge) · 君 (noble, worthy, honored) · 子 (young one, heir, disciple) · 以 (accordingly, therefore, thus) · 教 (instructs, teaches, directs, guides) · 思 (thinks, ponders, reflects, plans, considers) · 無 (without, with no, regardless of) · 窮 (exhaustion, frustration; being diminished) · 容 (accept, receive, tolerate, bear with) · 保 (protect, safeguard, secure) · 民 (the people, public, multitude; humanity) · 無 (without, with no, regardless of) · 疆 (boundaries, borders, limits, lines) Line 1: 咸 (united, joined in; shared, collective; full) · 臨 (taking charge, commitment, accession) · 貞 (persistence, determination, resolve, focus) · 吉 (promising, auspicious, opportune, timely) Line 2: 咸 (united, joined in; shared, collective; full) · 臨 (taking charge, commitment, accession) · 吉 (promising, auspicious, opportune, timely) · 無 (without; there is nothing) · 不 (doubt; that is not; which cannot be) · 利 (worthwhile, turned to advantage) Line 3: 甘 (sweet, too easy; complacent, indulgent) · 臨 (taking charge, commitment, accession) · 無 (this is no, not; this lacks, has no) · 攸 (direction, purpose; an aim, orientation) · 利 (with merit, of value, with rewards) · 既 (when finished, complete; following; after) · 憂 (indulge in, worry about; being concerned) · 之 (this, that, it, such, thus; about this) · 無 (no; nothing; is no, not; avoids) · 咎 (blame; is wrong; a mistake, an error) Line 4: 至 (complete, fulfilled, thorough, accomplished) · 臨 (taking charge, commitment, accession) · 無 (no; not; nothing; without, with no) · 咎 (blame; is wrong; a mistake, an error) Line 5: 知 (informed, knowing, aware, prudent) · 臨 (taking charge, commitment, accession) · 大 (great, mature, important, successful) · 君 (noble, chief, leader, ruler) · 之 (...'s; resorts to, has this; in, for, to this) · 宜 (necessity; is adjusted, suited, fitted) · 吉 (promising, auspicious, opportune, timely) Line 6: 敦 (authentic, honest, genuine, earnest, solid) · 臨 (taking charge, commitment, accession) · 吉 (promising, auspicious, opportune, timely) · 無 (no; not; nothing; without, with no) · 咎 (is wrong; a mistake, an error)
Ar-Rahman (الرحمن) is the Name of all-encompassing divine mercy — rahma as a cosmic principle rather than a mere attribute. Ibn Arabi in the Futuhat al-Makkiyya identifies Ar-Rahman with the Nafas ar-Rahman (Breath of the Merciful), the ontological exhalation through which all existents are brought from the state of hidden potential into manifest being. Every surah of the Quran except one opens with Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim, making this Name the very threshold of revelation. The hadith qudsi 'I was a hidden treasure and loved to be known, so I created the world' is, in the Sufi reading, the self-disclosure of Ar-Rahman: creation itself is an act of rahma, the overflowing of divine generosity that gives existence to what had no claim upon it.
Ingwaz (ᛜ) — Ing, Fertility, Potential Energy
Ingwaz (ᛜ), twenty-second rune and sixth of Tyr's ætt, bears the name of the god Ing (Yngvi-Freyr), the Vanir lord of fertility, sacred kingship, and the fruitful earth. The Old English Rune Poem recounts: 'Ing wæs ærest mid Éast-Denum gesewen secgun' — Ing was first seen among the East-Danes, until he departed eastward over the waves. The closed diamond shape of the stave represents the seed — all generative potential sealed within, awaiting the proper season. Ingwaz governs the dormant phase of fertility: the grain stored through winter, the child in the womb, the sacred energy of Vanaheimr held in potentia before it manifests in Miðgarðr.
Earth (☷) — Receptive
One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Earth (☷) represents Receptive — the yielding, nurturing, responsive force. Three broken yin lines symbolize pure receptivity, the ground that receives and sustains all things, the mother.
Lake (☱) — Joyous
One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Lake (☱) represents Joyous — open expressiveness, shared delight, and the pleasure of communication. A yin line opens above two yang lines, the youngest daughter, the smile that invites.
Saoshyant — The Future Savior, World Renewer
The Saoshyant (Avestan: saoshyant, 'one who brings benefit') is the eschatological savior whose coming inaugurates the Frashokereti. The Zamyad Yasht (Yasht 19.92-96) prophesies that he will be born Astvat-ereta ('he who embodies Asha'), conceived from Zarathustra's seed miraculously preserved in Lake Kasaoya and born of a virgin mother. He will raise the dead (ristakhiz), perform the final yasna sacrifice of the bull Hadayans, and prepare the parahaoma draught that confers immortality upon all humanity. The Saoshyant completes what Zarathustra initiated: the prophet revealed the path of Asha, but the Saoshyant enacts its final triumph over Druj, leading the righteous in the last cosmic battle alongside the yazatas and the Amesha Spentas.
Traditions
Marginalia — Cross-References
References
- Bodhicitta — Wikipedia
- Bodhisattva — Britannica
- Bodhicaryavatara — Wikipedia
- Avalokiteshvara — Wikipedia
- Avalokiteshvara — Britannica
- Lotus Sutra — Wikipedia
- Persephone — Wikipedia
- Persephone — Britannica
- Persephone — World History Encyclopedia
- I-Ching, Hexagram 19 — Wikipedia
- The I-Ching or Book of Changes — Wilhelm/Baynes, Princeton University Press
- Ar-Rahman — Wikipedia
- Names of God in Islam — Britannica
- Breath of the Merciful — Ibn Arabi Society
- Ingwaz rune — Wikipedia
- Elder Futhark — Wikipedia
- Bagua — Wikipedia
- Saoshyant — Wikipedia
- Zoroastrian eschatology — Wikipedia
- Zoroastrianism — Britannica