Increase

Buddhismhex 42

Dana (Generosity) — The First Paramita

Dana is the first of the six paramitas (perfections) that structure the bodhisattva path, positioned first because relinquishment of clinging is the precondition for all subsequent development. The Pali canon's Itivuttaka distinguishes three levels: the giving of material goods, the giving of fearlessness, and the giving of Dhamma, while the Prajnaparamita literature elevates dana to its ultimate form through the doctrine of trimandalaparisuddhi — purity of the three spheres — where giver, gift, and recipient are recognized as empty of svabhava (inherent existence). Shantideva's Bodhicaryavatara opens the paramita sequence with dana precisely because it is the most immediate antidote to upadana (clinging), the ninth link in the chain of pratityasamutpada.

Buddhismhex 42

Bodhicitta — The Awakening Mind

Bodhicitta is the defining aspiration of the Mahayana path — the resolve to attain samyaksambodhi (complete perfect awakening) for the liberation of all sentient beings throughout the six realms of samsara. Shantideva's Bodhicaryavatara (chapter 1) celebrates it as 'the supreme amrita that overcomes the sovereignty of death, the inexhaustible treasure that eliminates the poverty of beings.' The tradition distinguishes two dimensions: pranidhi-bodhicitta (aspiring bodhicitta, the vow itself) and prasthana-bodhicitta (engaging bodhicitta, the active practice of the six paramitas). In the Yogacara school's Madhyantavibhaga attributed to Maitreya-Asanga, bodhicitta is further analyzed as having both relative (samvriti) and ultimate (paramartha) aspects — the latter being the direct recognition of sunyata inseparable from karuna (compassion).

Christian Mysticismhex 42

Hildegard's Viriditas — Greening Power

Viriditas — the greening power — is Hildegard of Bingen's central theological concept, articulated throughout the Liber Divinorum Operum and Scivias: a divine vitality that permeates all creation as moisture permeates a living plant. It is not metaphorical greenness but the actual vis vitalis through which the Holy Spirit sustains, heals, and fructifies every living thing. When a soul, a body, or an institution loses viriditas through sin or neglect, it becomes arida (dry, brittle) — Hildegard's diagnosis for both individual acedia and institutional corruption. Viriditas must be actively cultivated through virtus (virtue), music, and the sacramental life; it is gift, but a gift that demands cooperation.

Daoismhex 42

Wood Phase (Mù 木) — Growth, Expansion, Spring

Mù (木) is the first stirring of yang qi within the Wu Xing cycle, governing the direction East and the season of Spring. In the shēng (generative) sequence, Wood is born from Water and feeds Fire; in the kè (overcoming) sequence, Wood parts Earth. The Dao De Jing (Chapter 76) identifies the supple and yielding with life itself — Wood's nature is to bend without breaking, to push upward through resistance by persistence rather than force. The Huangdi Neijing associates Wood with the Liver organ-system and the emotion of expansive anger, the energetic thrust that initiates all movement.

Elder Futharkhex 42

Gebo (ᚷ) — Gift, Sacred Exchange

Gebo (ᚷ), seventh rune of Freyr's ætt, embodies the gipt — the gift and its indissoluble bond of obligation. The Hávamál (stanza 145) names gift-giving among the essential rune-powers, and stanza 42 declares: 'A man should be loyal through life to friends, and return gift for gift.' The X-shaped stave itself depicts the crossing of two forces in balanced exchange. In the Norse social order, gebo governs all bonds of reciprocity — between chieftain and retainer, between the gods and humankind, between the living and the dead. There is no gebo without counter-gift; the cycle of giving is what holds the social fabric of the hall together.

I-Chinghex 42

Yì (益) — Increase

Judgment: 益 (increase, expand, gain, add, augment (ing)) · 利 (worth(while), reward(ing), benefit(icial)) · 有 ((to) have, find, take on; (if) there is) · 攸 (somewhere; (a) place, direction, purpose) · 往 (to go, move towards; in going; ahead) · 利 ((it is) worthwhile, rewarding, favorable) · 涉 (to cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience) · 大 ((the) great, big, major) · 川 (stream, river, current, water (s)) Image: 風 (wind) · 雷 (thunder) · 益 (increasing) · 君 (noble, worthy, honored) · 子 (young one, heir, disciple) · 以 (accordingly, therefore, thus) · 見 (seeing, (upon) see(ing); perceive, observe) · 善 (virtue, goodness; good, virtuous, excellent) · 則 (and (so, then)) · 遷 (moves to, migrates to; embraces, adopts) · 有 ((if, when) having; (when) there is) · 過 (excess(es), fault(s), error(s)) · 則 (and (so, then)) · 改 (corrects, reforms; changes, alters, reforms) Line 1: 利 (worthwhile) · 用 ((to be) applied? practiced? carried out?) · 為 ((to) effect, accomplish, manifest, develop) · 大 (great, big, major) · 作 (works; v (of wood)) · 元 (most, supremely; excellent, outstanding) · 吉 (promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity) · 無 (no; nothing; (this is) not; without, with no) · 咎 (blame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error (s)) Line 2: 或 (somebody, someone) · 益 (increases, augments, grants, adds) · 之 ((to) (this) one, him, her; this) · 十 ((by) ten) · 朋 ((matched) pairs) · 之 (of) · 龜 (tortoise, turtle (s) (shells)) · 弗 ((one) (is) not; un-; in-; -not) · 克 (able; possible; capable; can- v) · 違 ((of, to) resist; refuse; oppose, offend (ing)) · 永 (everlasting; ever-, always; constant, enduring) · 貞 (persistence, determination, resolve, focus) · 吉 ((is) promising, auspicious, opportune, timely) · 王 ((a, the, when) sovereign, king, ruler) · 用 (applies; takes, makes, uses, practices) · 享 ((the) offering, sacrifice) · 于 (to, unto, before, in the presence of) · 帝 (god; (the) ruler of heaven, supreme being) · 吉 (promising, auspicious, opportune, timely) Line 3: 益 (increase(ing)) · 之 (is that of; is in, on, with, by) · 用 ((the) way, course, path, nature, process) · 凶 (ill-omened, inauspicious, calamitous; dire) · 事 (events, incidents, happenings, misfortunes) · 無 (no; nothing; (this is) not; without, with no) · 咎 (blame; (is) wrong; (a) mistake, (an) error) · 有 ((if, when) having; (when) there is) · 孚 (sincerity, fidelity, integrity; faith, trust) · 中 ((the) central; concentration, balance(d)) · 行 (conduct, behavior, comportment; practices) · 告 (announce, report, inform, communicate) · 公 ((to the) prince, noble, authority, lord) · 用 ((one) uses, presents, offers, employs) · 圭 ((a) jade tablet; (the) seal of office, symbol) Line 4: 中 ((the) central; concentration, balance(d)) · 行 (conduct, behavior, comportment; practices) · 告 (announce, report, inform, communicate) · 公 ((to the) prince, noble, authority, lord) · 從 ((who) follows, complies, acts upon (it)) · 利 (worthwhile, rewarding, productive) · 用 ((to be) applied, practiced, carried out) · 為 ((to) effect, accomplish, manifest, develop) · 依 (a mainstay, support; reliance, dependence) · 遷 ((in) moving, relocating, transferring) · 國 ((the) nation, country, state, domain, territory) Line 5: 有 ((if, when) having; (when) there is) · 孚 (sincerity, fidelity, integrity; faith, trust) · 惠 ((and a) kind(ly), benevolent, gracious) · 心 (heart, spirit; intentions, disposition) · 勿 (not at all; not to be; do not) · 問 (question, inquire; doubt, challenge) · 元 (most, supremely; excellent, outstanding) · 吉 (promising, fortunate; promise, opportunity) · 有 ((there is, will be) having) · 孚 (sincerity, fidelity, integrity; faith, trust) · 惠 (kind(ness), benevolent, gracious; favor(ing)) · 我 (my, mine; me, ourselves, us) · 德 (virtue, character, merit, integrity, spirit) Line 6: 莫 (no one, none, nobody; nothing) · 益 (increases, augments, grants, adds) · 之 (this, this one; him, her) · 或 (some, someone; perhaps, maybe) · 擊 (strike(s), hit(s), attack(s), assault(s)) · 之 (this, this one; him, her) · 立 ((to) establish, found; position, stance) · 心 (heart, spirit; intentions, disposition) · 勿 (not at all; not to be; do not; avoid) · 恆 (constancy, steadfastness, perseverance) · 凶 ((is) ill-omened, inauspicious; has pitfalls)

Ifáhex 42

Ashé — Vital Force, the Power to Make Things Happen

Àṣẹ is the foundational metaphysical concept in Yoruba cosmology — the vital force distributed by Olodumare at creation to all beings, objects, and utterances, granting them the power to effect change in the world. As described in the UNESCO inscription of Ifá and by Bascom, àṣẹ is not abstract energy but specific, relational capacity: the àṣẹ of an ọ̀rọ̀ (word) spoken by a babalawo differs from the àṣẹ of an ẹbọ received by an Orisha. Àṣẹ can be accumulated through proper ritual, transferred through initiation, and depleted through moral failure or neglect of one's obligations. The entire apparatus of Ifá divination, ẹbọ, and Orisha worship exists to diagnose, restore, and properly channel àṣẹ within the web of relationships between ọ̀run (heaven) and ayé (earth).

Sufismhex 42

Ar-Rahman (الرحمن) — The All-Merciful, Cosmic Compassion

Ar-Rahman (الرحمن) is the Name of all-encompassing divine mercy — rahma as a cosmic principle rather than a mere attribute. Ibn Arabi in the Futuhat al-Makkiyya identifies Ar-Rahman with the Nafas ar-Rahman (Breath of the Merciful), the ontological exhalation through which all existents are brought from the state of hidden potential into manifest being. Every surah of the Quran except one opens with Bismillah ar-Rahman ar-Rahim, making this Name the very threshold of revelation. The hadith qudsi 'I was a hidden treasure and loved to be known, so I created the world' is, in the Sufi reading, the self-disclosure of Ar-Rahman: creation itself is an act of rahma, the overflowing of divine generosity that gives existence to what had no claim upon it.

Zoroastrianismhex 42

Spenta Mainyu — Holy Spirit, Creative Emanation

Spenta Mainyu, the 'Bounteous Spirit' or 'Holy Creative Force,' is the emanation through which Ahura Mazda brings all good creation into being. In Yasna 30.3-5, the Gathas describe the foundational choice (the 'Twin Spirits' passage) in which Spenta Mainyu and Angra Mainyu freely choose, respectively, Asha (Truth) and Druj (the Lie), establishing the moral structure of the cosmos. Spenta Mainyu is not a separate deity but the creative, life-giving aspect of Ahura Mazda himself — the dynamic outpouring through which menog (spiritual) reality manifests as getig (material) existence. In later Pahlavi theology, Spenta Mainyu becomes identified with Ohrmazd's active will, the boundless generative force that sustains creation against the assault of Ahriman.

Alchemyhex 42

Tin (♃ Jupiter)

Tin is the metal of Jupiter (♃), the planet of expansion, benevolence, and magnanimity. In the sevenfold metal-planet system described by Kollerstrom, tin's malleable, silvery character and its remarkable willingness to alloy with other metals reflect Jupiter's generosity and amplifying influence. Tin lowers the melting point of copper to form bronze, an alloy far stronger than either constituent — a material enactment of Jupiter's capacity to elevate through combination. Among the seven metals, tin stands closest to silver in appearance, suggesting its position as a near-noble substance requiring only modest refinement.

Ancient Egyptianhex 42

The Ankh (𓋹) — Life, the Breath of Life

The ankh (𓋹) is the hieroglyph for 'life' (ankh), the most ubiquitous sacred symbol in Egyptian iconography. Temple reliefs and the Book of the Dead consistently depict the neteru holding the ankh to the nostrils of the pharaoh and the deceased, bestowing the breath of life (tjau n ankh) that animates the ka. Its form may represent the union of the male and female principles, or a sandal strap, or the knot of Isis — Egyptologists remain divided — but its function is unambiguous: it is the sign that distinguishes existence from non-existence, the gift that only the neteru can confer. In funerary contexts it appears alongside the djed and the was-scepter, forming the triad of life, stability, and dominion that defines divine power.

Hinduismhex 42

Lakshmi — Abundance, Prosperity, Radiant Fortune

Lakshmi is Shri, the goddess of sampatti (prosperity), saubhagya (good fortune), and the luminous radiance that attends dharmic order. Born from the Samudra Manthana (churning of the cosmic ocean) as told in the Vishnu Purana, she chose Vishnu as her eternal consort — she is his shakti, inseparable from the preserving function. Her ashta-svarupas (eight forms) — Adi-Lakshmi, Dhana-Lakshmi, Dhanya-Lakshmi, Gaja-Lakshmi, Santana-Lakshmi, Veera-Lakshmi, Vijaya-Lakshmi, and Vidya-Lakshmi — encompass every dimension of abundance, from material wealth to spiritual victory.

I-Chinghex 42

Thunder (☳) — Arousing

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Thunder (☳) represents Arousing — the shock of movement that initiates action. A single yang line erupts beneath two yin lines, the first son, the sudden awakening that sets things in motion.

I-Chinghex 42

Wind (☴) — Gentle

One of the eight fundamental trigrams. Wind (☴) represents Gentle — penetrating influence that works gradually and persistently. A yin line enters beneath two yang lines, the eldest daughter, the subtle force that reaches everywhere.

Ifáhex 42

Obara — Abundance, Generosity, the Overflowing Vessel

Obara is the seventh Olódù, the Odù of ọlá (wealth) and àbùn (generosity) in their inseparable relationship. According to the ese Ifá documented by Bascom, Obara teaches that àṣẹ accumulated as material wealth must circulate through acts of ọwọ́ (giving) and communal obligation — hoarded ọlá loses its spiritual potency and becomes a source of àìsàn (illness). The Odù's verses prescribe ẹbọ of redistribution, echoing the Yoruba proverb 'Ọwọ́ kan kò gbé ẹrù d'órí' (one hand does not lift a load onto the head), affirming that abundance is sustained only through reciprocity within the community.

Kabbalahhex 42

Chesed (Mercy) — חסד

Chesed is the fourth Sefirah, the first emanation below the Supernal Triad, seated atop the Pillar of Mercy. It embodies the divine attribute of unbounded lovingkindness — the Zohar calls it Gedulah (Greatness), the overflowing beneficence of the Creator that sustains all worlds without discrimination. In the liturgical framework, Chesed corresponds to the patriarch Avraham, whose tent was open on all four sides. As the first of the seven lower Sefirot (the Middot), Chesed initiates the process by which divine grace descends toward manifestation, requiring Gevurah's counterbalance lest its abundance overwhelm the vessels.

Kabbalahhex 42

Netzach (Victory/Endurance) — נצח

Netzach is the seventh Sefirah, the lower expression of Chesed on the Pillar of Mercy. It governs the divine attribute of perpetual endurance — the Zohar associates it with the prophet Moshe and with netzach as 'eternity,' the force that drives devotion beyond rational calculation. In Kabbalistic psychology, Netzach rules the emotional impulse toward God, the hitlahavut (fiery enthusiasm) that the Baal Shem Tov later emphasized. Within the Sefirot's architecture, Netzach and its partner Hod together form the 'legs' of the Tree, channeling the upper emanations into active engagement with the world.

Kabbalahhex 42

Pillar of Mercy (Right)

The Amud ha-Chesed (Pillar of Mercy) is the right-hand column of the Etz Chayyim, comprising Chokmah, Chesed, and Netzach. It embodies the principle of Hashpaah — boundless divine outflow — the expansive, generative force that the Zohar associates with the attribute of Chesed Olam (cosmic lovingkindness). In Kabbalistic theosophy, this pillar represents the divine impulse to give without limit, which must be balanced by the Pillar of Severity lest it overwhelm the kelim (vessels) that contain it.

Western Astrologyhex 42

Jupiter (♃) — Expansion, Wisdom, Fortune

Jupiter is the planet of expansion, wisdom, faith, and abundance, with its domiciles in Sagittarius and Pisces and its exaltation in Cancer. In the Hellenistic tradition, Jupiter is the greater benefic — the most fortunate planetary influence — and governs the diurnal sect alongside the Sun. Astrodienst describes Jupiter as the principle of growth and meaning-making: the drive to understand the larger pattern and to trust that existence is fundamentally benevolent. Cafe Astrology identifies Jupiter as the significator of where and how the native experiences luck, generosity, and philosophical or spiritual expansion — the place in the chart where life gives more than is strictly earned.